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  • Timer overflow & RC compare bug

    I believe I have found a silicon bug in AT91SAM7SE512 (although it’s probably present in other variants).

    I have timer 0 set up to free-run, and cause an interrupt on both overflow amp RC compare.

    My ISR reads TC_SR to clear the interrupt condition so the next event (either overflow or RC compare) will trigger a new interrupt.

    If both overflow amp RC compare occur at the same time, the ISR gets called once, and by reading the SR it can determine that it needs to process both events.

    If overflow amp RC compare occur separated by a long time, then two interrupts are triggered.

    If overflow and RC compare occur close to each other, then the following can occur:
    - Timer overflow occurs
    - ISR called
    - ISR reads SR, at exactly the same time as RC compare occurs
    - ISR processes overflow, SR is set to indicate that RC compare as occurred.
    - AIC does NOT trigger another interrupt

    So therefore interrupts stop. SR indicates that another interrupt should be triggered, but this doesn’t happen until SR is read (manually).

    It doesn’t seem to matter whether the first event is overflow or RC compare.

    It’s quite hard to recreate, so I think the timing is critical.

    Is this a known issue with the timers?. I have a sample project (Eclipse, GCC) that demo’s it (albeit for my hardware). Where should I send it?

    Anybody else seen this?

    Is there a workaround (apart from using two synchronised timers!)

    Thanks,

    Chris.

  • I'm looking for any good advice on working with the capture/compare unit of the eZ8. (eZ8 documentation references below) The goal is to capture the time between two events (high signals). It must reliability capture these events continuesly with the highest possible precision. To complicate the matter, the times scale beyond the 16-bit counter. Multiple interrupts are generated and while these are running they cannot be interrupted. This interrupt has the highest priority though. The timer has a 16-bit up-counter, 16-bit reload register and 16-bit PWM/Compare register. It has a input pin and an output pin. The input pin is used for capturing the event. The global design is: - Interrupt (high-priority) driven capture ...
    If an AVR's 8-bit timer compare register is 255 and the timer overflows (according to the datasheet, the compare interrupt happens on the next timer clock cycle) then both the overflow interrupt and the compare interrupt should be due at the same time. Which will be serviced first?
    1) If i have both compare match and overflow interrupts enabled, and the compare register has a value that is equal to the timer TOP, will it run both ISR's giving compare match precedence? 2) Will this change if i dont enable interrupts, but simply have the timer in a PWM mode controlling the OCnx pin? (i assume this uses some sort of internal interrupt anyway) Thanks
    hi i have timer1 as the time base for CCP1 and CPP2 module and the CCP module are configured in compare mode, generate software interrupts only. the timer1 is also configured in timer overflow interrupt mode. 1)if i disable the CCP1 and CCP2 interrupts, the timer overflow interrupts is working fine. 2)CCP1 and CCP2 both are working fine if either one of teh module interrupts is disable and the timer1 interuppts also disable. but if all the interrupts are enable, the program goes wrongly. as per my understanding, i set CCP1 to a value, let say A, and CCP2 to ...
    ---Foreword---: Atmel ATTINY and ATMEGA chips have 8 or 16 bit counters, which you can extent with software using the overflow interrupts and incrementing a global variable. Input Capture can use these timers, so you can have an Input Capture using a timer that is software extended. ---The Problem---: if an Input Capture and an Overflow Occur at the same time, (or if they both occur while inside another interrupt) the processor uses vector priority to determine which interrupt to execute first. This is a problem, because they may get processed out of order! So what does this mean? It ...
    Hi, I'm trying to catch the overflow and compare match interrupts for timer0. The data sheet (and everything else I've read!) says that interrupts at a lower address in the interrupt table have precedence over higher ones; but when I run the code below, the overflow seems to be invoked first, when the data sheet suggests that the compare match should run first. I'm running this on an Arduino (mega328p) with the factory firmware and fuse settings. The code is built with avr-gcc. Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong? Code: #include ltavr/sleep.hgt #include ltavr/io.hgt #include ltavr/interrupt.hgt #include ltinttypes.hgt ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect, ISR_NAKED) ...
    Hello, I am trying to find examples to follow for writing a timer interrupt that executes every 1 second. I found code for an ATmega32U2, but it doesn't seem to call the interrupt routine Code: void timer_init() { cli(); TCCR1A = 0; // 0b00000000 - TOP is 0xFFFF // ICNC1 | ICES1 | - | WGM13 | WGM12 | CS12 | CS11 | CS10 TCCR1B = 0x08; //0x0C; // 0b00001XXX // last 3 bits specify clock source: 0 ...
    Hi folks, I'm messing with timers on different hw (and on an xmega256 among them). I'm looking for a general solution to precise/perfect absolute time management through a single timer. I'll give HW details/constraints hereby: Suppose I have at disposal a 32 bit timer, that can be started, stopped and generates interrupts upon matching some (say 6 different) 32bit int values stored in some dedicated match registers (MR0, MR1, .. MR5). The behaviour of the timer can be configured to reset on interrupt (within a single clock cycle), stop counting on interrupt or continue counting on interrupt. My initial plan ...
    have an ATMEGA168, using timer0amp2 i implemented 4 PWM channels. here's the general idea: setup a timer to run at clk rate, have it fire overflow interrupt and also a compare match interrupts (aampb). when the timer overflows a pin is set to high state and when the compare match fires turn the pin off. this sets the duty cycle. using both timers and both timer's compare registers this gives 4 channels with 8 bit resolution. i would like to enhance that to 16bits or at least 10bits if possible using a single avr if possible. i also need the ...
    Greetings, everyone - I don't have hardware to check on this, at this moment, and I don't trust the simulator on this, either The Question: Suppose that I have a counter with an output compare enabled. Suppose that the compare register is set to 0x80 and, at this very instant, the timer, itself, contains a value of 0x40. Now, suppose, at this instant, I change the compare register to 0x20. What will happen to compare outputs and compare flag bits? Will the compare output be changed? Will the compare flag bit be set? Documentation seems a bit ambiguous on ...
    I have an ATmega32 that i've set up to sample analog signals at 1 ms intervals. To get exact timings, i use the Timer1 compare match B as the trigger source for the ADC. The ADC complete interrupt then does some follow-on calculations. This all works very well and i do get my samples. But, from time to time i'd like to stop sampling, so i thought it'd be enough to simply stop Timer 1 via setting the prescaler bits all to zero. What happens is that the ADC keeps happily sampling and the ADC complete interrupts continue to occur, ...
    Anyone using the XMega128A1 RTC without using any interrupts or events? The manual tells us this: Quote: 17.2.2 Interrupts and events The RTC can generate both interrupts and events. The RTC will give a compare interrupt request and/or event when the counter value equals the Compare register value. The RTC will give an overflow interrupt request and/or event when the counter value equals the Period register value. The overflow will also reset the counter value to zero. I can't find anything in the documentation that says what happens with the RTC if you do not enable RTC interrupts or events. I ...
    I have set Timer0 in normal mode. Output compare A is working, ISR(IMER0_COMPA_vect) can occur, but pin PB0(OC0A) can't set on compare match, always is low. from pdf: COM0A1:0 bit functionality when the WGM02:0 bits are set to a normal or CTC mode (non-PWM). COM01 COM00 Description 1 1 Set OC0A on Compare Match What is wrong with OC0A ? Code: ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect) { } ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) //SIG_OUTPUT_COMPARE1A { } void setup(void) { DDRB |= (1ltltPB0); //PB0(OC0A) = out PORTB=0xFE; //PB0 without pullup ...
    Hi everyone! What happens if I set the Timer Interrupt Enable flag after the timer overflow flag has been set? Will the interrupt routine fire that time, or only next time an overflow occurs? Scenario is this: I have to call a function every 50us, so I made timer interrupt routine call it from time to time. while(1) { // Do something non-critical here TIMSK amp= ~ (1ltltTOIE0); // Do something critical here if (messages pending) { handle 1 message; remove message from queue; } TIMSK |= (1ltltTOIE0); } If I get one message at a time, it works flawlessly. ...
    Hello all, I was thinking of designing an application which use 2 interrupts, i.e. timer and counter at the same time. I've read an article saying that it wont go into 2nd interrupt without resetting GIE. So my question is, when the program runs within an ISR and I havent done anything to GIE, at the same time TMR0 happens to overflow, will the TMR0 intterupt happens AFTER the first interrupt exits and return to normal code? let me clarify further: TMR1 interrupt occurs -gt ISR routine -gt within ISR, TMR0 overflow -gt will the interrupt occurs after ISR complete its routine ...
    I've run into an issue where, it appears, my interrupt only fires once, then simply refuses to fire again on my ATMega32U2. I have the following (stripped down) code: void init(void) { DDRB = 0xff; PORTB = 0x00; TCCR0A = (1 << WGM01); // 1024 prescaler TCCR0B = ((1 << CS02) | (1 << CS00)); // Interrupt every 4096 clocks OCR0A = 3; // Enable timer compare match interrupt TIMSK0 != (1 << OCIE0A); } ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) ...
    I am running an AT90USB1287 at 8MHz and cannot seem to get timer0 to run in CTC mode. The following code works with the Atmega128: Code: XDIV = 0x00; // disable cpu clock frequency divider TCCR0 = 0x0c; // force output compare disabled // enable ctc mode // clk/64 prescaler ...
    I am trying to get Timer 1 in an ATtiny45 to overflow in the simulator and trigger an ISR. However, I think the timer might not even be starting (hence why my interrupt never gets called). Here is a simplified version of the code, using the overflow to toggle an LED: Code: #include ltavr/io.hgt #include ltavr/interrupt.hgt int main (void) { DDRB |= (1 ltlt 0); // Set LED as output. TIMSK |= (1 ltlt TOIE1); // Enable Timer 1 overflow interrupt. TCCR1 |= (1 ltlt CS13); // Set Timer 1 prescaler to ...
    Got a bit of a tricky thing I need to do: (0) Setup two analog inputs to go to the analog comparator. (1) Have the Analog Compare result reload timer 1. (2) Have Timer 1 overflow start an A to D conversion. (3) Have the A to D conversion done trigger an interrupt routine. I've tried reading the atmega manual until my eyes cross, but I don't quite get how to do all these things. I guess I could start taking little teensy steps but it sure would help if someone could verify whether this is doable. ( Using an ...